Chokepoint, Tokenomics, El Niño

Written By Denis Rezendes, CFA

Is the Strait of Hormuz open? Oil inventories aren’t infinite. Tokens keep getting cheaper, but there’s a shortage of compute. Is anyone besides venture capitalists actually paying for AI? The capital needs of the data center buildout are stressing markets, and investors are getting skittish. Buy the dip! El Niño.

 

1. No:

No Thoroughfare: Strait of Hormuz cargo and tanker crossings fell abruptly to near zero in early March 2026 and have remained there, apart from a brief late-June rebound.Source: John Authers, Points of Return on 10/19/2026

 

2. Some oil is still getting out, but it’s difficult and extremely expensive:

Journey From the East: Supertanker day rates on the Middle East-to-China crude route, flat near zero in 2025, stepped up in early 2026 and then surged above $1 million per day by October 2026.Source: John Authers, Points of Return on 10/19/2026

 

3. Global oil inventories are being depleted at a record pace:

Chart 3: Six-Month Change in Global Oil Stocks: The six-month change in global oil inventories has swung from a large build to a -624mn barrel drawdown, far exceeding the previous record drawdown from 2007.Source: Andrew Cates, Haver Analytics via the Daily Chartbook on 9/25/2026

 

4. Compute prices have bucked the trend in token prices:

Compute Rental Costs Have Rebounded As Token Prices Have Declined: GPU rental and token prices fell together into mid-June 2026, then diverged: H100 rental prices rebounded and held up while the token price index kept falling sharply through August.Source: Citadel Securities

 

5. Buyers are paying up for compute amid the current shortage. The pricing curve rewards anyone who can bring compute to market now:

Compute Forward Curves Show Some Backwardation: GPU compute forward curves for H100 and B200 are in mild backwardation. Six-month prices sit below spot: H100 at $2.46 versus $2.70, and B200 at $5.24 versus $5.64.Source: Citadel Securities

 

6. Four in five of the heaviest AI spenders are VC-backed:

 

7. Building AI takes a lot of capital:

Equity supply is surging, as net issuance turns positive: U.S. net equity issuance, negative for most of the past two decades due to buybacks, spiked to its highest level on the chart in Q2 2026, echoing positive episodes in Q1 2000 and Q1 2021.Source: @RyanDetrick

 

8. Tech companies now pay more to borrow than other high-quality companies:

Price Of Tech Debt Has Increased As Well: Tech and electronics long-dated bond spreads tracked high-quality corporate spreads until hyperscaler bond issuance began in late 2025, after which tech spreads widened notably while broad corporate spreads…Source: Moses Sternstein, a16z via the Daily Chartbook on 10/16/2026

 

9. Investors are demanding higher returns to fund data centers:

Pure play Data Center spreads are starting to become quite ugly: Spreads on long-dated investment-grade data center debt over 20-year Treasuries have widened steadily through 2026, spiking to a series high of 208.9 bps in mid-October.Source: Alexander Altmann, Barclays Equity Technical Strategies via John Authers, Points of Return on 10/19/2026

 

10. Historically capital-light tech companies are levering up to fund a capex boom, and investors aren’t giving them a pass:

Hyperscalers' credit spreads continue to pressure equity valuation: Hyperscalers' 5-year CDS spreads have widened sharply since late 2025, while their equal-weighted forward P/E has fallen, showing rising credit risk coinciding with equity multiple…Source: John Authers, Points of Return on 10/22/2026

 

11. Semiconductors are under pressure:

Source: AIM

 

12. Buying the dip has worked for so long that investors are tripling down:

Buying the dip has worked for so long that investors are tripling down: Rolling weekly inflows into the 3x leveraged semiconductor ETF hit a record 4.15B in October 2026, even as its price had pulled back from mid-2026 highs to 93.67.Source: Koyfin via the Daily Chartbook on 10/16/2026

 

13. A very strong El Niño is likely to last into early 2027:

A Very Strong El Niño Is Likely to Endure Into Early 2027: Forecast probabilities show a very strong El Niño dominating through winter 2026-27, then weakening through spring, with neutral conditions most likely by mid-2027.Source: Bloomberg Markets Daily

 

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The Ornn Compute Price Index measures the hourly price to rent graphics processing units used for artificial intelligence computing, based on spot market transactions. The Silicon Data LLM Token Expenditure Index measures the usage-weighted average price paid per million tokens processed by large language models. The ICE BofA 15+ Year US Tech and Electronics Index measures the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated investment-grade corporate bonds issued by technology and electronics companies with remaining maturities of 15 years or more. The ICE BofA 15+ Year AAA-A US Corporate Index measures the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated corporate bonds rated AAA through A with remaining maturities of 15 years or more. The 20-Year Treasury Yield represents the interest rate on U.S. government debt securities with a maturity of twenty years. A credit default swap (CDS) is a contract that compensates the buyer if a borrower defaults. Its spread, the annual cost of that protection, is a market measure of default risk. The NYSE Semiconductor Index measures the performance of the 30 largest U.S.-listed companies in the semiconductor industry. A moving average is a statistical measure that smooths price data by calculating the average value over a specified period. A credit spread is the difference in yield between a corporate bond and a government bond of similar maturity, reflecting the additional compensation investors require for credit risk. The price-to-earnings ratio compares a company’s or index’s share price with its earnings per share.

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